AN ANALYSIS OF PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN RELATIONS: FROM PEACE PROCESS TO TALIBAN TAKEOVER (2021)

Asifa Khalid; Malik Akhtar Hussain; Khalid Mahmood

Asifa Khalid Lecturer, Department of International Relations, University of Chakwal, Chakwal, Pakistan
Malik Akhtar Hussain Assistant Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
Khalid Mahmood Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Keywords: Super Powers, Taliban, War-torn, Geopolitical, Peaceful, China, Pakistan

Abstract

Afghanistan as a focal state for super powers remained a war- torn territory since 19th century. Its geopolitical importance can’t be ignored as country connects South Asia to Central Asia. Afghanistan as a neighbouring state of Pakistan is also very significant for India. Peaceful/violence circumstances in Afghanistan have immense effect on Pakistan. Pakistan had to pay high cost of the war against terror in the Afghanistan. Despite extending of full cooperation to USA, Pakistan was identified as an untrustworthy state, as US blamed Pakistan that all the terrorists operating in Pakistan are the state sponsored terrorists. On the other hand, Pakistan as the US ally cannot be trustworthy for Taliban. During peace process, paradoxically US accepted Pakistan as a vital mediator between the Taliban and US. Pakistan remained US ally, whenever US needed. On other hand, Pakistan may have to pay heavy cost after US withdrawal. After Taliban take over, Pakistan has started to deliver humanitarian aid to Afghanistan & provided shelter to Afghan refugees. China, the emerging power of the world, has taken initiatives to enhance with Afghanistan. Once again it is China which needed Pakistan for successfully attaining its aim. Pakistan eminence in South Asian region cannot be neglected. Regional peace and stability are vital for Pakistan’s own viability and prosperity.